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Inductive Effect Video Lecture | Chemistry for JEE Main & Advanced
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FAQs on Inductive Effect Video Lecture - Chemistry for JEE Main & Advanced
| 1. What is the inductive effect in organic chemistry? |  |
Ans. The inductive effect in organic chemistry refers to the polarisation of σ bonds within a molecule due to the electronegativity difference between atoms. This effect can cause electron density to be shifted towards more electronegative atoms, leading to changes in reactivity and stability.
| 2. How does the inductive effect affect the acidity of organic compounds? | |
Ans. The inductive effect can influence the acidity of organic compounds by stabilizing or destabilizing the resulting ions after proton donation. For example, electron-withdrawing groups can increase acidity by stabilizing the negative charge on the conjugate base, while electron-donating groups can decrease acidity by destabilizing the negative charge.
| 3. Can the inductive effect affect the reactivity of a molecule in a chemical reaction? | |
Ans. Yes, the inductive effect can impact the reactivity of a molecule in a chemical reaction by influencing the distribution of electron density within the molecule. This can affect the rate of reaction, selectivity of products, and overall efficiency of the reaction.
| 4. How do we determine the direction of the inductive effect in a molecule? | |
Ans. The direction of the inductive effect in a molecule is determined by the electronegativity of the atoms involved. Electron-withdrawing groups exhibit a negative inductive effect, pulling electron density towards themselves, while electron-donating groups show a positive inductive effect, pushing electron density away from themselves.
| 5. What are some common examples of groups that exhibit the inductive effect in organic chemistry? | |
Ans. Some common examples of groups that exhibit the inductive effect in organic chemistry include halogens (F, Cl, Br, I), alkyl groups (R), nitro groups (NO2), and carbonyl groups (C=O). These groups can significantly influence the reactivity and properties of organic molecules through their inductive effects.
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Nov 24, 2024 Last updated |
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