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India Wins Freedom - 2 Video Lecture | Social Studies for Class 5

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1. How did India achieve independence from British rule?
Ans. India achieved independence from British rule through a long and nonviolent struggle led by various freedom fighters and leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose. The Indian National Congress played a significant role in organizing mass movements, protests, and civil disobedience campaigns against British colonial rule, eventually leading to India's independence in 1947.
2. What were some key events that led to India's independence?
Ans. Some key events that led to India's independence include the Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, the Quit India Movement in 1942, and the formation of the Indian National Army by Subhas Chandra Bose during World War II. These events mobilized the Indian masses and put pressure on the British government to grant independence to India.
3. Who were some of the prominent leaders of the Indian freedom struggle?
Ans. Some of the prominent leaders of the Indian freedom struggle include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Bhagat Singh, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Rani Lakshmibai. These leaders played crucial roles in mobilizing the Indian masses, organizing movements, and fighting against British colonial rule.
4. How did the Partition of India impact the independence movement?
Ans. The Partition of India in 1947 resulted in the division of the country into two separate nations, India and Pakistan. The partition led to widespread violence, riots, and mass migrations, causing immense suffering and displacement of millions of people. Despite the challenges posed by the partition, India was able to secure its independence and establish itself as a democratic nation.
5. What was the significance of India gaining independence in 1947?
Ans. India gaining independence in 1947 marked the end of nearly 200 years of British colonial rule and the beginning of a new era of self-governance and democracy. It paved the way for social, economic, and political reforms in the country, and inspired freedom movements in other colonies around the world. The independence of India remains a significant milestone in the history of the country and the global struggle against imperialism.
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