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The Birth of Buddhism Video Lecture | History Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What are the key beliefs and teachings of Buddhism?
Ans. Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and the concept of karma and rebirth. It also emphasizes the importance of meditation and mindfulness.
2. Who was Siddhartha Gautama and how did he become the Buddha?
Ans. Siddhartha Gautama was a prince in India who renounced his luxurious life to seek enlightenment. After years of meditation, he attained enlightenment under a Bodhi tree and became known as the Buddha.
3. How did Buddhism spread beyond India?
Ans. Buddhism spread through missionary work and trade routes to countries like Sri Lanka, China, and Japan. Emperor Ashoka played a significant role in promoting Buddhism through his edicts.
4. What are the different branches or schools of Buddhism?
Ans. There are several branches of Buddhism, including Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. Each branch has its own teachings and practices, but they all trace their origins back to the Buddha.
5. How does Buddhism differ from other major religions?
Ans. Buddhism does not believe in a supreme deity, unlike many other religions. It also places a strong emphasis on personal spiritual development and the idea of impermanence.
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