Writing Chemical Formulae Video Lecture | Class 7 Oxford Science: Chapter Notes, Worksheets & Tests

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FAQs on Writing Chemical Formulae Video Lecture - Class 7 Oxford Science: Chapter Notes, Worksheets & Tests

1. What are chemical formulae and why are they important in chemistry?
Ans.Chemical formulae are symbolic representations of chemical compounds that show the types and numbers of atoms present in a substance. They are important because they provide a clear way to communicate the composition of compounds, helping scientists and students understand chemical reactions and the properties of substances.
2. How do you write the chemical formula for a compound?
Ans.To write a chemical formula, you need to know the symbols of the elements involved and the ratio of the atoms of each element in the compound. For example, in water (H₂O), the formula indicates there are two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. You write the symbol for the element followed by a subscript that indicates the number of atoms.
3. What is the difference between a molecular formula and a empirical formula?
Ans.A molecular formula shows the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule, while an empirical formula shows the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements in the compound. For example, the molecular formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆, while its empirical formula is CH₂O.
4. How do you determine the chemical formula of a compound from its name?
Ans.To determine the chemical formula from a compound's name, you need to identify the elements involved and their valencies. For instance, in sodium chloride (table salt), sodium (Na) has a valency of +1 and chlorine (Cl) has a valency of -1. Thus, the formula is NaCl, combining one sodium ion with one chloride ion.
5. What are some common examples of chemical formulae for everyday substances?
Ans.Common examples of chemical formulae include water (H₂O), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and table salt (NaCl). These formulae represent compounds that are frequently encountered in daily life, illustrating the basic principles of chemistry in action.
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