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What is an Independent Judiciary? Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 8

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FAQs on What is an Independent Judiciary? Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 8

1. What is meant by the independence of the judiciary?
Ans. The independence of the judiciary refers to the principle that the judicial system should operate without influence or interference from other branches of government, political parties, or external pressures. This ensures that judges can make impartial decisions based solely on the law and facts of each case, thereby upholding justice and the rule of law.
2. Why is the independence of the judiciary important for a democratic society?
Ans. The independence of the judiciary is crucial for a democratic society as it protects the rights and freedoms of individuals against arbitrary actions by the government. It ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently, promotes accountability, and helps maintain public confidence in the legal system. An independent judiciary acts as a check on the powers of the executive and legislative branches.
3. How is the independence of the judiciary maintained?
Ans. The independence of the judiciary is maintained through various mechanisms, including constitutional provisions that protect judges from arbitrary dismissal, secure tenure, and adequate salaries. Additionally, judicial appointments are often made through transparent processes, and courts have the authority to review the legality of government actions, further insulating them from external pressures.
4. What are the challenges to judicial independence?
Ans. Challenges to judicial independence can arise from political interference, lack of adequate funding for the judiciary, threats or intimidation against judges, and social pressures. In some cases, attempts to influence judicial decisions through legislation or public opinion can undermine the judiciary's ability to function independently.
5. How do different countries ensure the independence of their judiciary?
Ans. Different countries ensure the independence of their judiciary through various methods, such as establishing separate judicial councils, implementing strict criteria for judicial appointments, and providing for the autonomy of courts in managing their affairs. Some countries may also have constitutional guarantees or international treaties that emphasize the importance of judicial independence as a fundamental human right.
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