Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Videos > Social Studies (SST) Class 8 > The Judiciary (Overview)
The Judiciary (Overview) Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 8
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FAQs on The Judiciary (Overview) Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 8
| 1. What is the role of the judiciary in a democratic society? |  |
Ans. The judiciary plays a crucial role in a democratic society by interpreting and applying the law, ensuring justice, protecting individual rights, and maintaining the rule of law. It acts as a check on the powers of the executive and legislative branches, ensuring that laws and actions are constitutional.
| 2. How are judges appointed in the judiciary? | |
Ans. Judges are typically appointed through a process that varies by jurisdiction. In some places, judges are nominated by the executive branch and confirmed by the legislative branch, while in others, they may be elected by the public. The specific procedures and criteria for appointment can differ significantly depending on local laws and practices.
| 3. What is the difference between civil and criminal cases in the judiciary? | |
Ans. Civil cases involve disputes between individuals or organizations regarding rights, obligations, or liabilities, typically seeking monetary compensation or specific performance. Criminal cases, on the other hand, involve actions that are considered offenses against the state or public, where the government prosecutes individuals accused of violating laws and seeks penalties such as imprisonment or fines.
| 4. What is judicial review and why is it important? | |
Ans. Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to examine the actions of the legislative and executive branches and determine their constitutionality. It is important because it serves as a safeguard against the abuse of power, ensuring that laws and government actions comply with the constitution and protecting citizens' rights.
| 5. How does the judiciary ensure fair trials? | |
Ans. The judiciary ensures fair trials through various mechanisms, including the right to legal representation, impartial judges, the presumption of innocence, and the ability to present evidence and witnesses. Additionally, procedural safeguards are in place to protect the rights of defendants and maintain the integrity of the judicial process.
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Jan 05, 2025
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Video Description: The Judiciary (Overview) for Class 8 2025 is part of Social Studies (SST) Class 8 preparation.
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