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Biotechnology - 1 Video Lecture | Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants

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FAQs on Biotechnology - 1 Video Lecture - Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants

1. What is biotechnology and how is it applied in various fields?
Ans.Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that uses living organisms or their components to develop products and technologies. It is applied in various fields such as medicine (for drug development and genetic therapies), agriculture (for genetically modified crops), environmental science (for bioremediation), and industrial processes (for biofuels and bioplastics).
2. What are the ethical concerns associated with biotechnology?
Ans.Ethical concerns in biotechnology include issues related to genetic modification, cloning, and the potential for bioweapons. There are worries about the long-term effects on biodiversity, the rights of genetically modified organisms, and the implications of human genetic engineering on society.
3. How does biotechnology contribute to healthcare advancements?
Ans.Biotechnology contributes to healthcare advancements through the development of biopharmaceuticals, vaccines, and diagnostic tools. Techniques such as gene therapy and personalized medicine are reshaping treatment options, allowing for more targeted and effective therapies for various diseases.
4. What role does biotechnology play in sustainable agriculture?
Ans.Biotechnology plays a significant role in sustainable agriculture by developing genetically modified organisms that are resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses. This leads to increased crop yields, reduced reliance on chemical pesticides, and improved food security while promoting sustainable farming practices.
5. What are the future prospects of biotechnology in India?
Ans.The future prospects of biotechnology in India are promising, with the government supporting research and innovation in this field. There is potential for growth in areas such as agricultural biotechnology, medical research, and environmental solutions, which can contribute to economic development and improved quality of life.
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