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Biotechnology - 2 Video Lecture | Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants

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FAQs on Biotechnology - 2 Video Lecture - Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants

1. What is biotechnology and how is it applied in various fields?
Ans. Biotechnology is a broad field that involves the use of living organisms, systems, or processes to develop or create products and technologies. It is applied in various fields such as healthcare (for developing vaccines and therapeutics), agriculture (for creating genetically modified crops), environmental science (for bioremediation), and industrial processes (for biofuels and bioplastics).
2. What are the ethical concerns associated with biotechnology?
Ans. Ethical concerns in biotechnology include issues related to genetic modification, cloning, and stem cell research. There are debates over the long-term impacts of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) on biodiversity, food security, and health. Additionally, the implications of human genetic engineering raise questions about consent, equity, and the potential for designer babies.
3. How does biotechnology contribute to sustainable agriculture?
Ans. Biotechnology contributes to sustainable agriculture by developing crops that are more resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental stressors such as drought. This reduces the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers, promoting a more sustainable farming practice. Additionally, biotech crops can enhance yield and improve nutritional content, addressing food security challenges.
4. What role does biotechnology play in healthcare advancements?
Ans. Biotechnology plays a crucial role in healthcare by enabling the development of personalized medicine, gene therapy, and advanced diagnostic tools. Biopharmaceuticals, produced using biotechnological methods, have revolutionized treatments for various diseases, including cancer and autoimmune disorders, by targeting specific pathways in the body.
5. What is the significance of bioethics in biotechnology research?
Ans. Bioethics is significant in biotechnology research as it provides a framework for addressing the moral implications of biotechnological advancements. It ensures that research and applications respect human rights, promote social justice, and consider the environmental impact. Bioethics helps guide policy-making and public perception regarding biotechnological innovations.
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