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Polynomials Video Lecture | Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

FAQs on Polynomials Video Lecture - Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

1. What is a polynomial?
Ans. A polynomial is a mathematical expression that consists of variables, coefficients, and non-negative integer exponents. It can be represented in the form of \( P(x) = a_n x^n + a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + ... + a_1 x + a_0 \), where \( a_n, a_{n-1}, ..., a_0 \) are constants (coefficients) and \( n \) is a non-negative integer representing the degree of the polynomial.
2. How do you classify polynomials based on their degree?
Ans. Polynomials can be classified by their degree as follows: a polynomial of degree 0 is a constant polynomial, degree 1 is a linear polynomial, degree 2 is a quadratic polynomial, degree 3 is a cubic polynomial, degree 4 is a quartic polynomial, and degree 5 is a quintic polynomial. Higher degree polynomials are simply referred to by their degree.
3. What are the different types of polynomials?
Ans. There are several types of polynomials, including: 1. Monomial: A polynomial with one term (e.g., \( 5x^3 \)). 2. Binomial: A polynomial with two terms (e.g., \( 3x^2 + 4x \)). 3. Trinomial: A polynomial with three terms (e.g., \( x^2 + 2x + 1 \)). 4. Multinomial: A polynomial with more than three terms.
4. How do you add and subtract polynomials?
Ans. To add or subtract polynomials, you combine like terms. Like terms are those that have the same variable raised to the same power. For example, to add \( 2x^2 + 3x + 5 \) and \( x^2 + 2x + 4 \), you would combine the coefficients of like terms: \( (2x^2 + x^2) + (3x + 2x) + (5 + 4) = 3x^2 + 5x + 9 \).
5. What is the significance of the roots of a polynomial?
Ans. The roots (or zeros) of a polynomial are the values of \( x \) for which the polynomial equals zero. They are significant because they indicate where the graph of the polynomial intersects the x-axis. Additionally, the roots provide valuable information about the behavior and properties of the polynomial, such as its factorizability and the number of times it crosses the x-axis.
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