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The Living Organisms And Their Surroundings - 1 Video Lecture | Living Science (Ratna Sagar) for Class 6

FAQs on The Living Organisms And Their Surroundings - 1 Video Lecture - Living Science (Ratna Sagar) for Class 6

1. What are living organisms and how do they interact with their environment?
Ans. Living organisms are any form of life, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. They interact with their environment in various ways, such as obtaining food, shelter, and water. For example, plants absorb sunlight and nutrients from the soil, while animals may hunt or gather food and find habitats that provide safety and resources.
2. Why is it important for organisms to adapt to their surroundings?
Ans. Adaptation is crucial for the survival of organisms. It allows them to cope with changes in their environment, such as climate, availability of food, and predators. For instance, animals in colder climates may develop thicker fur to retain heat, while plants in dry areas may have deep roots to access water. These adaptations enhance their chances of survival and reproduction.
3. What are the different types of habitats and why are they significant?
Ans. Habitats are places where organisms live, and they can vary widely, including forests, deserts, wetlands, and oceans. Each habitat provides specific conditions that support different types of life. The significance lies in the biodiversity they support; different habitats can host unique species that have adapted to their specific environment, thus maintaining ecological balance.
4. How do plants and animals depend on each other in an ecosystem?
Ans. Plants and animals have a symbiotic relationship in ecosystems. Plants produce oxygen and food through photosynthesis, which animals need to survive. In return, animals help in the pollination of plants and the dispersal of seeds, allowing for plant reproduction and growth. This interdependence is vital for maintaining healthy ecosystems.
5. What role does the climate play in the survival of living organisms?
Ans. Climate significantly influences the survival of living organisms by affecting their habitats, food sources, and breeding patterns. Different organisms are adapted to specific climatic conditions; for example, tropical plants thrive in warm, humid climates, while polar bears are suited to cold environments. Changes in climate can disrupt these conditions, leading to challenges for survival and adaptation.
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