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Summary - Globe : Latitudes and Longitudes Video Lecture | Crash Course for Class 6

FAQs on Summary - Globe : Latitudes and Longitudes Video Lecture - Crash Course for Class 6

1. What are latitudes and longitudes?
Ans.Latitudes and longitudes are a system of lines used to identify specific locations on the Earth's surface. Latitudes are imaginary lines that run parallel to the equator, measuring the distance north or south of it, while longitudes are lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole, measuring the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.
2. How do latitudes affect climate?
Ans.Latitudes significantly influence the climate of a region. Areas near the equator (low latitudes) typically have warmer temperatures and more direct sunlight throughout the year, leading to tropical climates. In contrast, regions closer to the poles (high latitudes) experience colder temperatures and less sunlight, resulting in polar climates.
3. What is the significance of the Prime Meridian?
Ans.The Prime Meridian is the line of 0 degrees longitude, serving as the starting point for measuring longitude. It divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres and is crucial for navigation and timekeeping, as it helps to establish time zones around the world.
4. How are latitudes measured?
Ans.Latitudes are measured in degrees, ranging from 0° at the equator to 90° at the poles. The lines of latitude are marked as either North (N) or South (S) of the equator, indicating how far a location is from this central line.
5. Why are latitudes and longitudes important for navigation?
Ans.Latitudes and longitudes are essential for navigation as they provide a precise way to locate any point on Earth. This system allows for accurate mapping and helps navigators, pilots, and sailors to chart courses and reach their destinations safely.
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