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Structural Functional Approach by Gabriel Almond Video Lecture | Crash Course for UGC NET Education

FAQs on Structural Functional Approach by Gabriel Almond Video Lecture - Crash Course for UGC NET Education

1. What is the Structural Functional Approach proposed by Gabriel Almond?
Ans. The Structural Functional Approach by Gabriel Almond emphasizes understanding political systems by examining their structures and functions. It focuses on how various components of a political system, such as institutions and processes, contribute to the stability and functioning of the whole system. Almond's approach integrates the analysis of both the roles that different structures play and how they interact within the political framework.
2. How does Gabriel Almond differentiate between political culture and political structure?
Ans. Gabriel Almond differentiates political culture from political structure by defining political culture as the set of attitudes, beliefs, and values that shape the behavior of individuals within a political system. In contrast, political structure refers to the organized and stable patterns of relationships and institutions within the political system. While political culture provides the context in which political structures operate, structures serve as the framework within which political culture is expressed.
3. What are the key elements of the Structural Functional Approach?
Ans. The key elements of the Structural Functional Approach include the analysis of political institutions, processes, and actors; the understanding of how these elements contribute to the stability and functionality of the political system; and the emphasis on the interdependence of different parts of the system. This approach also considers the role of socialization, feedback mechanisms, and adaptation in maintaining the equilibrium of the political system.
4. In what ways can the Structural Functional Approach be applied to modern political analysis?
Ans. The Structural Functional Approach can be applied to modern political analysis by examining how contemporary political institutions adapt to changing social conditions, how different political cultures influence governance, and how feedback mechanisms can lead to political change. It can also be used to analyze the effectiveness of policies and the roles of various actors in the political system, providing a comprehensive understanding of how political systems operate in practice.
5. What criticisms are associated with the Structural Functional Approach in political science?
Ans. Criticisms of the Structural Functional Approach include its tendency to overlook power dynamics and conflicts within political systems, its focus on stability which may neglect change and revolutionary movements, and its sometimes deterministic nature, which may not fully account for the agency of individuals and groups. Critics argue that this approach can lead to an overly simplistic view of political processes, failing to address the complexities of real-world political interactions.
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