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Quantitative and Qualitative Method of Research Video Lecture | Research Aptitude for UGC NET

FAQs on Quantitative and Qualitative Method of Research Video Lecture - Research Aptitude for UGC NET

1. What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative research methods?

Ans. Quantitative research methods focus on collecting numerical data that can be quantified and analyzed statistically. This approach often involves surveys, experiments, and structured observations. In contrast, qualitative research methods aim to understand human behavior and experiences through non-numerical data, such as interviews, focus groups, and open-ended surveys. Qualitative research emphasizes depth over breadth, exploring the meaning and context behind the data.

2. When should I use qualitative research instead of quantitative research?

Ans. Qualitative research is best used when exploring complex phenomena, understanding experiences, or gaining insights into people's thoughts and feelings. It is particularly useful in the early stages of research when the goal is to generate hypotheses or when dealing with sensitive topics that require a nuanced understanding. Conversely, quantitative research is more suitable when testing hypotheses, measuring variables, or when dealing with larger sample sizes for statistical analysis.

3. How do I ensure the validity and reliability of qualitative research?

Ans. To ensure validity and reliability in qualitative research, researchers can employ several strategies, such as triangulation (using multiple data sources or methods), member checks (validating findings with participants), and maintaining a clear audit trail of the research process. Additionally, researchers should be reflexive, acknowledging their own biases and how these may influence the research, thereby enhancing the credibility of their findings.

4. What are some common data collection methods used in qualitative research?

Ans. Common data collection methods in qualitative research include in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, participant observation, and content analysis of texts or media. Each method offers unique insights and can be chosen based on the research question and context. For instance, in-depth interviews allow for personal narratives, while focus groups can reveal social dynamics and group opinions.

5. How can I analyze qualitative data effectively?

Ans. Effective qualitative data analysis typically involves coding the data to identify themes and patterns. Researchers can use techniques like thematic analysis, grounded theory, or narrative analysis, depending on their research goals. After coding, the researcher should look for relationships among themes and consider the context of participants' responses, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the findings. Using software tools like NVivo or Atlas.ti can also assist in organizing and analyzing qualitative data.

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Oct 13, 2025 Last updated

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	Research Aptitude for UGC NET 12 videos\|38 docs\|9 tests

Research Aptitude for UGC NET

12 videos|38 docs|9 tests

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