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Panchayati Raj Institution - 1 Video Lecture | Crash Course for UGC NET Political Science
FAQs on Panchayati Raj Institution - 1 Video Lecture - Crash Course for UGC NET Political Science
| 1. What are Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) ? |  |
Ans. Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are the rural local self-governance systems in India, established to promote decentralized governance. They enable villagers to participate in the decision-making process regarding local development, resource management, and various welfare schemes. The PRIs operate at three levels: the Gram Panchayat (village level), the Panchayat Samiti (block level), and the Zila Parishad (district level).
| 2. What is the constitutional basis for Panchayati Raj Institutions in India ? | |
Ans. The constitutional basis for Panchayati Raj Institutions in India is provided by the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution, enacted in 1992. This amendment added Part IX to the Constitution, which outlines the framework for the establishment, composition, and powers of PRIs, ensuring their democratic nature and empowering local self-governance in rural areas.
| 3. How are elections conducted for Panchayati Raj Institutions ? | |
Ans. Elections for Panchayati Raj Institutions are conducted by the State Election Commission, which is responsible for overseeing free and fair elections at the village, block, and district levels. The elections are held every five years, and all registered voters in the respective Panchayat area are eligible to vote. The election process includes the nomination of candidates, campaigning, and voting.
| 4. What are the primary functions of Panchayati Raj Institutions ? | |
Ans. The primary functions of Panchayati Raj Institutions include planning and implementing development programs, managing local resources, maintaining public infrastructure, providing basic services like health and education, and ensuring the welfare of the rural population. PRIs also play a crucial role in the implementation of government schemes and policies at the grassroots level.
| 5. What challenges do Panchayati Raj Institutions face in India ? | |
Ans. Panchayati Raj Institutions face several challenges, including lack of adequate financial resources, limited powers and authority compared to higher levels of government, political interference, and insufficient capacity building among elected representatives. Additionally, there is often a lack of awareness among the rural population regarding their rights and responsibilities, which hampers effective participation in the governance process.
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