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Panchayati Raj Institution - 2 Video Lecture | Crash Course for UGC NET Political Science
FAQs on Panchayati Raj Institution - 2 Video Lecture - Crash Course for UGC NET Political Science
| 1. What is the Panchayati Raj Institution and its significance in rural governance in India? |  |
Ans. The Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) is a system of local self-government in rural areas of India. Established through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment in 1992, it aims to decentralize power and enhance grassroots participation in governance. The significance of PRI lies in empowering local communities to make decisions regarding their development, ensuring accountability of elected representatives, and fostering democratic practices at the village level.
| 2. What are the main features of the Panchayati Raj system? | |
Ans. The main features of the Panchayati Raj system include a three-tier structure consisting of the Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). It involves regular elections, reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women, and the devolution of powers and responsibilities in areas such as agriculture, health, and education. This structure promotes local governance and community involvement in decision-making processes.
| 3. What roles do the Gram Panchayat and Zila Parishad play in the Panchayati Raj system? | |
Ans. The Gram Panchayat is the smallest unit of the Panchayati Raj system, responsible for the administration of the village, implementing development programs, and addressing local issues. It consists of elected members from the village. The Zila Parishad operates at the district level, coordinating between various Panchayat Samitis, overseeing development plans, and ensuring that the needs of the villages are met through effective resource allocation. Together, they ensure a streamlined governance structure from the village to the district level.
| 4. How does the Panchayati Raj system contribute to women’s empowerment in India? | |
Ans. The Panchayati Raj system significantly contributes to women's empowerment by mandating a minimum of 33% reservation for women in all elected positions at different levels. This participation allows women to voice their concerns, influence local governance, and take part in decision-making processes. It also helps break social barriers, encourages leadership among women, and promotes gender equality in rural areas.
| 5. What challenges does the Panchayati Raj system face in India? | |
Ans. The Panchayati Raj system faces several challenges, including inadequate financial resources, lack of political will, limited awareness among the rural populace about their rights, and interference from higher levels of government. Additionally, there may be issues related to the effective functioning of elected representatives and the capacity to manage local development initiatives. Addressing these challenges is essential for the effective implementation of the Panchayati Raj system and achieving sustainable rural development.
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