UGC NET Exam > UGC NET Videos > Crash Course for UGC NET Political Science > Panchayati Raj Institution - 4
Panchayati Raj Institution - 4 Video Lecture | Crash Course for UGC NET Political Science
FAQs on Panchayati Raj Institution - 4 Video Lecture - Crash Course for UGC NET Political Science
| 1. What is the Panchayati Raj Institution and its significance in India? |  |
Ans. The Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) is a system of local self-government in rural areas of India. Established to promote grassroots democracy, it empowers local communities to participate in governance and decision-making. The significance of PRI lies in its role in decentralizing power, enhancing accountability, and ensuring that development initiatives are tailored to the specific needs of local populations.
| 2. How does the Panchayati Raj system function at different levels? | |
Ans. The Panchayati Raj system operates at three levels: the Gram Panchayat (village level), the Panchayat Samiti (block level), and the Zila Parishad (district level). Each level has elected representatives who are responsible for local governance, planning, and implementation of development programs. The Gram Panchayat addresses village issues, the Panchayat Samiti coordinates between villages in a block, and the Zila Parishad oversees development at the district level.
| 3. What are the eligibility criteria for candidates contesting elections in the Panchayati Raj system? | |
Ans. Candidates contesting elections in the Panchayati Raj system must meet certain eligibility criteria, which typically include being a citizen of India, being at least 21 years old, and being a resident of the area where they wish to contest. Additionally, candidates must not have any disqualifying factors, such as a criminal conviction or bankruptcy, as per the regulations set by the respective state election commissions.
| 4. How are the elections for the Panchayati Raj Institutions conducted? | |
Ans. Elections for the Panchayati Raj Institutions are conducted by State Election Commissions, which are responsible for overseeing the electoral process. The elections are held regularly, typically every five years, and involve a secret ballot system. Voters in rural areas cast their votes for candidates at various levels, ensuring a democratic process for selecting representatives.
| 5. What role does the Panchayati Raj Institution play in rural development? | |
Ans. The Panchayati Raj Institution plays a crucial role in rural development by facilitating the planning and implementation of various development programs tailored to local needs. PRIs are responsible for managing resources, executing projects related to health, education, sanitation, and infrastructure, and ensuring community participation in development initiatives, thus contributing to overall rural upliftment and empowerment.
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