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Panchayati Raj Institution - 5 Video Lecture | Crash Course for UGC NET Political Science
FAQs on Panchayati Raj Institution - 5 Video Lecture - Crash Course for UGC NET Political Science
| 1. What is the Panchayati Raj System in India? |  |
Ans. The Panchayati Raj System is a three-tier system of local self-government in rural India, introduced to promote grassroots democracy. It consists of a Gram Panchayat at the village level, a Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and a Zila Parishad at the district level. This system empowers local communities to make decisions on various developmental issues and facilitates decentralized governance.
| 2. What are the main functions of the Panchayati Raj Institutions? | |
Ans. The main functions of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) include the implementation of rural development programs, maintenance of public health and sanitation, provision of education and other social services, and the management of local resources. They are also responsible for planning and executing development projects at the grassroots level.
| 3. How are members of the Panchayati Raj Institutions elected? | |
Ans. Members of the Panchayati Raj Institutions are elected through direct elections held every five years. The elections are conducted by the State Election Commission, and all eligible voters in the respective areas can participate in the electoral process to choose their representatives at each level of the Panchayati Raj System.
| 4. What are the major constitutional provisions related to the Panchayati Raj? | |
Ans. The major constitutional provisions related to Panchayati Raj are enshrined in Part IX of the Indian Constitution, which was added by the 73rd Amendment in 1992. This amendment provides for the establishment of Panchayati Raj Institutions, specifies the composition and powers of these bodies, and mandates the State Governments to enact laws for their governance.
| 5. What challenges do Panchayati Raj Institutions face in India? | |
Ans. Panchayati Raj Institutions face several challenges, including inadequate financial resources, lack of trained personnel, political interference, and limited awareness among the rural populace about their rights and responsibilities. Additionally, there may be issues of gender representation and the effective implementation of developmental programs, which hinder their overall effectiveness.
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