Currency Video Lecture | General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8

FAQs on Currency Video Lecture - General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8

1. What is currency and why is it important in an economy?
Ans.Currency is a system of money in general use in a particular country or economic context. It serves as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value, facilitating trade and economic stability. The importance of currency lies in its ability to simplify transactions, provide a standard measure of value, and maintain economic confidence.
2. How does currency exchange work?
Ans.Currency exchange involves the conversion of one currency into another. This process typically happens through financial institutions or exchange markets, where the rates fluctuate based on supply and demand, economic factors, and geopolitical stability. Understanding exchange rates is crucial for travelers, businesses, and investors.
3. What are the different types of currency?
Ans.The primary types of currency include fiat currency, which is government-issued and not backed by a physical commodity, and commodity currency, which is backed by a physical asset like gold or silver. Additionally, cryptocurrencies, which are digital or virtual currencies employing cryptography for security, have emerged as a new type of currency in the modern economy.
4. How do central banks influence currency value?
Ans.Central banks influence currency value through monetary policy, which includes setting interest rates, controlling money supply, and implementing quantitative easing. By adjusting these factors, central banks can stabilize or encourage economic growth, which in turn affects the value of the national currency in foreign exchange markets.
5. What role does inflation play in currency value?
Ans.Inflation erodes the purchasing power of currency, meaning that as prices rise, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. High inflation can lead to a decrease in currency value, while low inflation is generally seen as a sign of a stable economy. Central banks often monitor inflation closely to maintain economic stability and currency strength.
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