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Indus Valley Civilisation Video Lecture | Social Studies for Class 6

FAQs on Indus Valley Civilisation Video Lecture - Social Studies for Class 6

1. What are the main features of the Harappan Civilization?
Ans.The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, is characterized by advanced urban planning, including well-laid streets, drainage systems, and public baths. It had large cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro with impressive architecture, as well as a system of writing that remains undeciphered. The economy was based on agriculture, trade, and crafts.
2. How did the geography of India influence the development of early civilizations?
Ans.The geography of India, with its fertile plains, rivers like the Indus and Ganges, and favorable climate, supported agriculture, which was essential for sustaining large populations. The presence of natural barriers, such as mountains and deserts, influenced trade and cultural exchanges, leading to the development of distinct regional civilizations.
3. What role did agriculture play in the beginnings of Indian civilization?
Ans.Agriculture was a cornerstone of early Indian civilization, providing food security and enabling populations to settle in one place. The domestication of crops like wheat, barley, and rice allowed communities to flourish, leading to the growth of cities and trade networks, which were crucial for economic development.
4. What artifacts have been found from the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans.Artifacts from the Indus Valley Civilization include pottery, seals, tools, and jewelry. Notable discoveries include the famous Indus seals depicting animals and script, terracotta figurines, and evidence of weights and measures used in trade, all reflecting the sophistication of their culture and economy.
5. How did the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization occur?
Ans.The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have been caused by a combination of factors, including climate change, which may have led to droughts, and the depletion of resources. Additionally, evidence suggests possible invasions or migrations by other groups, contributing to the eventual abandonment of major urban centers.
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