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The River Valley Civilisations – Indus Valley Civilisation Video Lecture | History Class 6 ICSE

FAQs on The River Valley Civilisations – Indus Valley Civilisation Video Lecture - History Class 6 ICSE

1. What were the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilisation?
Ans. The major cities of the Indus Valley Civilisation included Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa, and Lothal. Mohenjo-Daro is known for its advanced urban planning, including a grid layout and sophisticated drainage systems. Harappa is notable for its large granaries and impressive architecture. Lothal was an important trade center and is famous for its dockyard, which facilitated maritime trade.
2. What were the main features of Indus Valley cities?
Ans. The main features of Indus Valley cities included well-planned layouts with streets laid out in a grid pattern, advanced drainage systems, and uniformity in brick size for construction. The cities also had public bathhouses, granaries, and fortifications, indicating a high level of urban planning and societal organization.
3. What was the economy of the Indus Valley Civilisation based on?
Ans. The economy of the Indus Valley Civilisation was primarily based on agriculture, trade, and crafts. They cultivated crops like wheat, barley, and cotton. Trade was conducted with neighboring regions, and the people were skilled in crafts such as pottery, metallurgy, and bead-making, which they used for local consumption and export.
4. What writing system did the Indus Valley Civilisation use?
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilisation used a script known as the Indus script, which remains undeciphered. This script was found on various seals and pottery items, but its meaning is still not understood. The script consists of symbols and signs, and it is believed to have been used for administrative and trade purposes.
5. What led to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation?
Ans. The decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation is believed to have been caused by a combination of factors, including climate change, which may have led to droughts and reduced agricultural output. Additionally, changes in river patterns and possible invasions by other groups may have contributed to the decline of this once-thriving civilization.
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