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The Mesopotamian Civilization Video Lecture | History Class 6 ICSE

FAQs on The Mesopotamian Civilization Video Lecture - History Class 6 ICSE

1. What were the main achievements of the Mesopotamian civilization?

Ans. The Mesopotamian civilization is known for several key achievements, including the invention of writing (cuneiform), the development of complex societies with structured governments, advancements in mathematics and astronomy, the creation of the wheel, and significant contributions to architecture, including the ziggurat. They also established early forms of law, such as the Code of Hammurabi.

2. How did geography influence the development of Mesopotamian civilization?

Ans. Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, had fertile land that supported agriculture. The rivers provided water for irrigation, which led to surplus food production. This agricultural abundance allowed for population growth and the development of cities. However, the unpredictable flooding also necessitated the creation of complex irrigation systems and government organization to manage resources.

3. What were the major city-states in Mesopotamia?

Ans. The major city-states of Mesopotamia included Ur, Uruk, Babylon, and Lagash. Each city-state functioned independently with its own government and deities. They often engaged in trade and warfare with one another, contributing to the region's cultural and political dynamics.

4. What role did religion play in Mesopotamian civilization?

Ans. Religion played a central role in Mesopotamian civilization, influencing daily life, government, and culture. The Mesopotamians practiced polytheism, worshipping multiple gods and goddesses associated with natural forces and city-states. Temples were built as places of worship, and priests held significant power, often serving as intermediaries between the gods and the people.

5. How did the Mesopotamian civilization impact later cultures?

Ans. The Mesopotamian civilization laid the foundation for many aspects of modern culture, including writing systems, legal codes, and urban planning. Their contributions to mathematics and astronomy influenced later civilizations, such as the Greeks and Romans. The concept of writing for record-keeping and storytelling continues to impact societies today.

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Oct 02, 2025 Last updated

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	History Class 6 ICSE 24 videos\|55 docs\|12 tests

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