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Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers Video Lecture | History Class 6 ICSE

FAQs on Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers Video Lecture - History Class 6 ICSE

1. Who was Mahavira and what did he teach?
Ans. Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana, was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. He taught the principles of non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), and self-discipline. His teachings emphasized the importance of living a life of compassion and restraint to attain spiritual liberation.
2. Who was Buddha and what were the main ideas of his teachings?
Ans. Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, was the founder of Buddhism. His main teachings include the Four Noble Truths, which outline the nature of suffering, its cause, and the path to its cessation. He emphasized the Middle Way, which is a balanced approach to life that avoids extremes of indulgence and asceticism.
3. How did Mahavira and Buddha influence Indian religion and philosophy?
Ans. Mahavira and Buddha significantly influenced Indian religion and philosophy by promoting ideas of non-violence, compassion, and moderation. Their teachings challenged the existing Vedic traditions and provided alternative paths for spiritual development, leading to the emergence of Jainism and Buddhism as major religions in India.
4. What are the similarities between the teachings of Mahavira and Buddha?
Ans. Both Mahavira and Buddha emphasized the importance of non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. They taught the significance of self-discipline and the pursuit of enlightenment or liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Both figures also encouraged their followers to seek truth and understanding through personal experience.
5. How are Mahavira and Buddha remembered today?
Ans. Mahavira and Buddha are remembered as great spiritual leaders and reformers. Their teachings continue to inspire millions of followers around the world. Festivals, rituals, and practices associated with Jainism and Buddhism commemorate their lives and teachings, and their philosophies remain relevant in discussions about ethics and spirituality today.
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