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The Mauryan Empire Video Lecture | History Class 6 ICSE

FAQs on The Mauryan Empire Video Lecture - History Class 6 ICSE

1. What was the significance of the Mauryan Empire in ancient India?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India, existing from 322 BCE to 185 BCE. It played a crucial role in unifying a large part of the Indian subcontinent under a centralized administration. The empire is notable for its contributions to art, architecture, and governance, particularly under the rule of Emperor Ashoka, who is remembered for his promotion of Buddhism and efforts to spread peace and non-violence.
2. Who was the founder of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. The founder of the Mauryan Empire was Chandragupta Maurya. He established the empire after overthrowing the Nanda Dynasty and is credited with unifying various smaller kingdoms into a single political entity. His reign marked the beginning of a significant era in Indian history.
3. What were some of the key achievements of Ashoka the Great?
Ans. Ashoka the Great, the third ruler of the Mauryan Empire, is known for several key achievements, including the spread of Buddhism across Asia, the promotion of non-violence and dhamma (moral law), and the establishment of a vast network of roads and infrastructure that facilitated trade and communication. He also built numerous stupas and edicts that conveyed his messages on governance and ethics.
4. How did the Mauryan Empire contribute to trade and economy in ancient India?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire significantly boosted trade and the economy by establishing a vast network of roads and facilitating trade routes that connected various parts of India and beyond. The empire had a well-organized administrative system that regulated trade, and cities like Pataliputra became major centers of commerce. The use of standardized weights and measures also helped in enhancing trade efficiency.
5. What led to the decline of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. The decline of the Mauryan Empire can be attributed to several factors, including weak leadership after Ashoka's reign, internal strife, economic difficulties, and invasions by foreign tribes. The vastness of the empire also made it challenging to manage effectively, leading to fragmentation and the eventual rise of regional powers that contributed to its downfall.
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