Mauryan Empire Video Lecture | IBPS PO Prelims & Mains Preparation - Bank Exams

FAQs on Mauryan Empire Video Lecture - IBPS PO Prelims & Mains Preparation - Bank Exams

1. What were the key features of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire, which existed from 322 to 185 BCE, was characterized by several key features: a centralized government, an extensive bureaucracy, a vast network of roads, and a strong military. The empire was notable for its promotion of trade and agriculture, as well as the spread of Buddhism under Emperor Ashoka, who also implemented policies of non-violence and welfare for his subjects.
2. Who was the founder of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. The founder of the Mauryan Empire was Chandragupta Maurya. He established the empire after overthrowing the Nanda Dynasty and is known for uniting most of the Indian subcontinent under one rule. His reign set the foundation for future Mauryan emperors, including his grandson, Ashoka, who would further expand the empire.
3. How did Ashoka contribute to the spread of Buddhism?
Ans. Ashoka played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism by promoting its teachings throughout his empire and beyond. After the Kalinga War, he embraced Buddhism and adopted non-violence as a principle of governance. He sent missionaries to various regions, including Sri Lanka and Central Asia, and erected rock edicts that outlined Buddhist principles, encouraging moral and ethical living.
4. What were the major achievements of the Mauryan Empire in terms of administration?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire's major administrative achievements included the establishment of a centralized administration, the creation of an extensive network of spies and informants, and the development of a legal system. The empire was divided into provinces, each governed by officials appointed by the emperor, which allowed for efficient governance and control over vast territories.
5. What led to the decline of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. The decline of the Mauryan Empire was caused by several factors, including economic difficulties, internal strife, and succession disputes following Ashoka's death. The vast size of the empire made it challenging to govern effectively, leading to regional powers asserting independence. Eventually, the empire fragmented, giving rise to smaller kingdoms and dynasties in the post-Mauryan period.
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