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Culture and Socialisation : Lecture 1 Video Lecture - Class 11

FAQs on Culture and Socialisation : Lecture 1 Video Lecture - Class 11

1. What is culture and how does it influence socialization?
Ans. Culture refers to the beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and practices shared by a group of people. It influences socialization by providing individuals with a framework of understanding and interpreting the world around them. Culture shapes our thoughts, actions, and interactions with others, as it sets the standards and expectations for behavior within a particular society.
2. How do individuals acquire cultural knowledge and norms?
Ans. Individuals acquire cultural knowledge and norms through a process called socialization. Socialization occurs through various agents such as family, education, peers, and media. These agents transmit cultural values, beliefs, and behaviors to individuals, allowing them to internalize and adopt the cultural norms of their society.
3. What are the different types of socialization?
Ans. There are several types of socialization, including primary socialization, secondary socialization, anticipatory socialization, and resocialization. Primary socialization occurs during childhood and is primarily influenced by family members. Secondary socialization takes place during later stages of life and is influenced by educational institutions, workplaces, and other social settings. Anticipatory socialization occurs when individuals learn and prepare for future roles or statuses, such as becoming a parent or entering a new profession. Resocialization refers to the process of learning new norms and behaviors when individuals transition into new social environments or undergo significant life changes.
4. How does socialization contribute to the formation of personal identity?
Ans. Socialization plays a crucial role in the formation of personal identity. Through the process of socialization, individuals learn about their social roles, expectations, and the values and beliefs of their culture. They internalize these cultural elements and incorporate them into their sense of self, shaping their personal identity. Socialization also helps individuals develop a sense of belonging and connection to their social groups, which further contributes to the formation of their identity.
5. Can culture and socialization vary across different societies?
Ans. Yes, culture and socialization can vary across different societies. Each society has its unique set of cultural values, norms, and practices that shape the socialization process. Factors such as geography, history, religion, and socioeconomic conditions can significantly influence the cultural and socialization patterns of a society. Therefore, it is important to recognize and understand the diversity and differences in culture and socialization across various societies.
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