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State legislature Video Lecture | Crash Course for SSC CGL (English)
FAQs on State legislature Video Lecture - Crash Course for SSC CGL (English)
| 1. What is the role of state legislatures in the Indian political system? |  |
Ans. State legislatures play a crucial role in the Indian political system as they are responsible for making laws on subjects enumerated in the State List and Concurrent List of the Constitution. They ensure representation of the people at the state level and provide a platform for discussing regional issues. The legislative assembly, typically elected, and the legislative council, which may be nominated or elected, work together to draft, debate, and pass legislation that addresses the needs of the state.
| 2. How are members of the state legislature elected? | |
Ans. Members of the state legislature are elected through direct elections by the citizens of the respective states. The legislative assembly members are elected using the first-past-the-post electoral system, while the legislative council members may be elected through various methods, including direct elections, nominations, and elections by local authority members. This process ensures that the legislature is representative of the state's population.
| 3. What are the key differences between the legislative assembly and the legislative council? | |
Ans. The legislative assembly and legislative council differ in several aspects. The legislative assembly is the lower house and has more power, including the ability to initiate money bills, while the legislative council is the upper house and serves as a revising chamber. Members of the assembly are directly elected by the public, whereas the council may include appointed members. The assembly has a fixed term, while the council is a permanent body with staggered elections.
| 4. What powers do state legislatures hold regarding financial matters? | |
Ans. State legislatures hold significant powers concerning financial matters, particularly in relation to taxation and state budgets. They have the authority to approve state budgets, levy taxes, and manage the allocation of funds for various public services and infrastructure. No money bill can be introduced in the legislative assembly without prior recommendation from the governor, highlighting the financial oversight role of the state legislature.
| 5. What are the constitutional provisions governing the functioning of state legislatures? | |
Ans. The functioning of state legislatures is primarily governed by Articles 168 to 212 of the Indian Constitution. These articles outline the composition, powers, and procedures of state legislatures, including the process for making laws, the role of the governor, and the rights and responsibilities of members. Additionally, certain provisions ensure the protection of legislative privileges and the conduct of legislative business.
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