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Why Do We Need a Constitution? Video Lecture | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

FAQs on Why Do We Need a Constitution? Video Lecture - Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

1. Why is a constitution important for a country?
Ans. A constitution is essential for a country as it serves as the supreme law, outlining the framework for governance and the rights of citizens. It establishes the principles of democracy, the rule of law, and the separation of powers among different branches of government, ensuring accountability and transparency. Additionally, a constitution protects fundamental rights and liberties, providing citizens with a sense of security and stability.
2. How does a constitution protect the rights of individuals?
Ans. A constitution protects individual rights by enshrining them as fundamental rights that cannot be easily violated by the government or other entities. These rights often include freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly, as well as the right to equality and due process. By establishing clear legal frameworks, a constitution empowers individuals to challenge any infringement of their rights through the judicial system.
3. What role does a constitution play in maintaining law and order?
Ans. A constitution plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order by providing a legal foundation for the establishment of laws and regulations. It defines the powers and responsibilities of law enforcement agencies and the judiciary, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently. By promoting justice and the rule of law, a constitution helps prevent chaos and protects citizens' rights.
4. How does a constitution contribute to the stability of a nation?
Ans. A constitution contributes to national stability by providing a clear structure for governance and conflict resolution. It outlines the processes for amending laws and addressing grievances, which helps to mitigate disputes and promote consensus. By fostering a sense of unity and shared values among citizens, a constitution can reduce tensions and create a more cohesive society.
5. Can a constitution be amended, and if so, how?
Ans. Yes, a constitution can be amended, typically through a formal process outlined within the document itself. This process often requires a supermajority vote in the legislative body or a referendum to ensure that any changes reflect the will of the people. Amendments are usually made to adapt to changing societal values and needs while maintaining the constitution's core principles.
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