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The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Video Lecture | Crash Course for Class 6 (Hinglish)

FAQs on The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Video Lecture - Crash Course for Class 6 (Hinglish)

1. What are the key features of the Indus Valley Civilization?

Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban cultures, is characterized by advanced city planning, including well-organized streets and drainage systems. Major cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro featured brick houses, public baths, and granaries. The civilization is also noted for its trade practices, including the use of standardized weights and measures, and its script, which remains undeciphered.

2. How did agriculture contribute to the development of Indian civilization?

Ans. Agriculture played a crucial role in the development of Indian civilization as it allowed for the establishment of settled communities. The domestication of crops such as wheat and barley led to surplus food production, which supported population growth and the formation of complex societies. This shift from nomadic lifestyles to agriculture fostered trade, social stratification, and advancements in technology and culture.

3. What were the main achievements of the Harappan civilization?

Ans. The Harappan civilization achieved significant advancements in various fields. Notable achievements include sophisticated urban planning with grid layouts, advanced drainage and sanitation systems, and uniform weights and measures for trade. The civilization is also known for its artistic expressions, such as pottery, seals, and jewelry, showcasing skilled craftsmanship.

4. What evidence do we have of trade in ancient Indian civilizations?

Ans. Evidence of trade in ancient Indian civilizations is found through archaeological discoveries of trade goods, such as beads, metals, and pottery, exchanged with regions like Mesopotamia and Persia. Seals with inscriptions and symbols suggest a system of trade and communication. Additionally, the presence of standard weights indicates organized trade practices.

5. How did the geographical features of India influence its early civilization?

Ans. The geographical features of India, including the fertile plains of the Indus and Ganges rivers, facilitated agriculture and supported large populations. The surrounding mountains and seas provided natural barriers, protecting early civilizations from invasions while also enabling trade routes. The climate, with its seasonal monsoons, influenced agricultural practices, making the region suitable for farming.

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Oct 02, 2025 Last updated

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