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Grassroots Democracy — Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas Video Lecture | Crash Course for Class 6 (Hinglish)

FAQs on Grassroots Democracy — Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas Video Lecture - Crash Course for Class 6 (Hinglish)

1. What is grassroots democracy and how does it function in local government in rural areas?
Ans. Grassroots democracy refers to a political system where decision-making is made at the local level, primarily by the community members themselves. In rural areas, this means that local governments, such as panchayats in India, are formed through elections where villagers directly participate. These local bodies are responsible for addressing the needs and concerns of the community, managing resources, and implementing development projects, thus ensuring that the voices of the people are heard and acted upon.
2. What are the roles and responsibilities of local government in rural areas?
Ans. Local government in rural areas typically has several key responsibilities, including the planning and implementation of community development programs, managing local resources such as water and land, maintaining public infrastructure like roads and schools, and ensuring the delivery of essential services such as healthcare and education. Additionally, local governments serve as a bridge between the community and higher levels of government, advocating for the needs and rights of the rural population.
3. How are members of local government elected in rural areas?
Ans. Members of local government in rural areas are usually elected through direct elections by the local population. For instance, in the panchayati raj system, villagers vote for their representatives in various tiers of local governance, such as the gram panchayat (village level), panchayat samiti (block level), and zilla parishad (district level). This electoral process allows community members to choose leaders who represent their interests and address local issues.
4. What challenges do local governments in rural areas face?
Ans. Local governments in rural areas often encounter several challenges, including limited financial resources, lack of infrastructure, insufficient capacity and training among elected representatives, and political interference. Additionally, social factors such as caste and gender discrimination can hinder effective participation and decision-making. These challenges can impede the ability of local governments to fulfill their responsibilities and meet the needs of their communities.
5. How does grassroots democracy enhance participation in local governance?
Ans. Grassroots democracy enhances participation in local governance by encouraging community involvement in decision-making processes. It empowers citizens to voice their opinions, contribute to discussions, and influence policies that affect their lives. By fostering a sense of ownership and accountability, grassroots democracy helps ensure that local governments are more responsive to the needs of the community, ultimately leading to better governance and development outcomes.
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