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Understanding our Criminal Justice System - Lecture 1 Video Lecture - Class 1

FAQs on Understanding our Criminal Justice System - Lecture 1 Video Lecture - Class 1

1. What is the purpose of the criminal justice system?

Ans. The purpose of the criminal justice system is to maintain social order, deter crime, and provide justice for both victims and offenders. It aims to protect the rights of individuals, punish those who violate the law, and rehabilitate offenders to prevent future criminal behavior.

2. How does the criminal justice system work?

Ans. The criminal justice system consists of several components, including law enforcement agencies, courts, and correctional facilities. Law enforcement agencies are responsible for investigating crimes and apprehending suspects. The courts ensure a fair trial through the presentation of evidence, examination of witnesses, and determination of guilt or innocence. If found guilty, offenders may be sentenced to punishments such as imprisonment, probation, or fines. Correctional facilities then carry out these sentences and provide rehabilitation programs to help offenders reintegrate into society.

3. What are the key principles of the criminal justice system?

Ans. The key principles of the criminal justice system include due process, equality, and proportionality. Due process ensures that individuals are treated fairly and that their rights are protected throughout the criminal justice process. Equality means that the system should treat everyone equally before the law, regardless of their race, gender, or social status. Proportionality refers to the idea that the punishment should fit the crime, taking into account factors such as the severity of the offense and the offender's criminal history.

4. What are the major challenges faced by the criminal justice system?

Ans. The criminal justice system faces various challenges, including overcrowded prisons, racial and socioeconomic disparities, inadequate funding, and the high cost of legal proceedings. Overcrowding in prisons can lead to issues such as violence and limited access to rehabilitation programs. Racial and socioeconomic disparities highlight the unequal treatment of individuals within the system. Inadequate funding can hinder the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies, courts, and correctional facilities. The high cost of legal proceedings can limit access to justice for individuals who cannot afford legal representation.

5. What are some alternative approaches to criminal justice?

Ans. Some alternative approaches to criminal justice include restorative justice, diversion programs, and community-based initiatives. Restorative justice focuses on repairing harm caused by the offense and promoting the healing of victims, offenders, and communities. Diversion programs aim to divert low-level offenders away from the traditional criminal justice system and towards community-based interventions, such as counseling or community service. Community-based initiatives involve collaboration between law enforcement, community organizations, and residents to address the root causes of crime and reduce recidivism rates. These alternative approaches often prioritize rehabilitation and community involvement over strict punishment.

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Oct 05, 2025 Last updated

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