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Crystal Lattice And Unit Cell Video Lecture | Additional Study Material for Class 12

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FAQs on Crystal Lattice And Unit Cell Video Lecture - Additional Study Material for Class 12

1. What is a crystal lattice?
Ans. A crystal lattice is a three-dimensional arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystal. It represents the repeating pattern of the crystal structure and is responsible for the overall symmetry and properties of the crystal.
2. What is a unit cell?
Ans. A unit cell is the smallest repeating unit in a crystal lattice. It is a three-dimensional parallelepiped with edges, faces, and angles that reflect the symmetry of the crystal lattice. The repetition of unit cells in three dimensions creates the entire crystal lattice.
3. How are crystal lattices classified?
Ans. Crystal lattices are classified based on their symmetry into seven crystal systems: Cubic, Tetragonal, Orthorhombic, Rhombohedral, Monoclinic, Triclinic, and Hexagonal. Each crystal system has specific characteristics regarding the lengths and angles of its unit cell.
4. What is the significance of crystal lattices in material science?
Ans. Crystal lattices play a crucial role in material science as they determine the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of materials. The arrangement of atoms or molecules in a crystal lattice influences properties such as conductivity, strength, transparency, and thermal expansion, making it essential for understanding and designing materials.
5. How is the unit cell determined experimentally?
Ans. The unit cell of a crystal lattice can be determined experimentally using various techniques, such as X-ray crystallography. In this method, X-ray diffraction patterns are obtained by passing X-rays through a crystal. The pattern provides information about the crystal's internal structure, allowing the determination of the unit cell parameters, including the lengths of edges and angles between them.
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