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Central Tendency, Median (Part - 2) - Statistics, Math, Class 11 Video Lecture

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FAQs on Central Tendency, Median (Part - 2) - Statistics, Math, Class 11 Video Lecture

1. What is central tendency?
Ans. Central tendency refers to the measure that represents the center or average of a data set. It provides a single value that summarizes the entire data set.
2. What is the median in statistics?
Ans. The median is a measure of central tendency that represents the middle value in a data set. To find the median, the data must be arranged in ascending or descending order, and the middle value is selected. If there is an even number of data points, the median is the average of the two middle values.
3. How is the median different from the mean?
Ans. The median and the mean are both measures of central tendency, but they represent different aspects of the data. The median is the middle value in a data set, while the mean is the arithmetic average. The median is less affected by extreme values or outliers, making it more appropriate for skewed or non-normal distributions.
4. Why is the median used in certain situations instead of the mean?
Ans. The median is used in certain situations instead of the mean when the data set is skewed or contains outliers. Since the median is not influenced by extreme values, it provides a more representative measure of the central tendency in such cases. For example, in income data where a few individuals have extremely high salaries, the median would be a better measure to represent the typical income of the population.
5. How is the median calculated for grouped data?
Ans. To calculate the median for grouped data, the first step is to determine the cumulative frequency of each group. Then, the median class is identified, which is the group that contains the middle value. Finally, the median is calculated using the formula: Median = L + (n/2 - CF) × c, where L is the lower limit of the median class, n is the total number of data points, CF is the cumulative frequency of the group before the median class, and c is the width of the groups.
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