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Reflex Arc - Life Processes, Class 10 Science Video Lecture

FAQs on Reflex Arc - Life Processes, Class 10 Science Video Lecture

1. What is a reflex arc?
Ans. A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls an involuntary and rapid response to a stimulus. It involves sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons that work together to transmit signals and produce a reflex action. This pathway bypasses the brain and allows for a quick response to protect the body from potential harm.
2. How does a reflex arc work?
Ans. A reflex arc works by following a specific sequence of events. When a stimulus is detected by a sensory receptor, such as touching a hot object, the sensory neuron sends an electrical signal to the spinal cord. In the spinal cord, the signal is relayed to an interneuron, which quickly processes the information. The interneuron then sends a signal to the motor neuron, which activates the appropriate muscles to produce a reflex action, such as pulling the hand away from the hot object.
3. What are the components of a reflex arc?
Ans. The components of a reflex arc include sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. The sensory neurons detect the stimulus and transmit the signal to the spinal cord. The interneurons are located in the spinal cord and process the information received from the sensory neurons. Finally, the motor neurons receive signals from the interneurons and stimulate the appropriate muscles to produce a reflex action.
4. Can reflex actions be controlled consciously?
Ans. No, reflex actions cannot be consciously controlled. They are involuntary and automatic responses that occur without conscious thought. Reflex arcs bypass the brain and involve the spinal cord and peripheral nerves to produce a rapid response. However, reflex actions can be modulated or inhibited to some extent by higher brain centers, such as when you consciously decide not to withdraw your hand from a hot object.
5. What is the importance of reflex actions?
Ans. Reflex actions are important for the survival and protection of an organism. They allow for quick responses to potential threats or harmful stimuli without the need for conscious processing. Reflex actions help prevent injuries, such as pulling your hand away from a hot surface or blinking to protect your eyes from sudden bright light. They are essential for maintaining homeostasis and ensuring the body's safety in various situations.
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