Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Videos > Female Reproductive System - How do organisms reproduce? - Class 10 Science
Female Reproductive System - How do organisms reproduce? - Class 10 Science Video Lecture
FAQs on Female Reproductive System - How do organisms reproduce? - Class 10 Science Video Lecture
| 1. How does the female reproductive system work? |  |
Ans. The female reproductive system is responsible for producing eggs, receiving sperm, and nurturing the developing fetus. It includes organs such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina. The ovaries produce eggs and female sex hormones, while the fallopian tubes transport the eggs to the uterus. The uterus is where the fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus, and the cervix is the opening of the uterus. The vagina connects the cervix to the external body, allowing for sexual intercourse and childbirth.
| 2. What is ovulation and how does it relate to reproduction? | |
Ans. Ovulation is the process in which a mature egg is released from the ovary into the fallopian tube, where it can be fertilized by sperm. It usually occurs midway through the menstrual cycle, approximately 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period. Ovulation is essential for reproduction as it provides an opportunity for the egg to be fertilized and for pregnancy to occur. If the egg is not fertilized, it disintegrates, and the uterine lining is shed during menstruation.
| 3. How are eggs fertilized in the female reproductive system? | |
Ans. Eggs are fertilized in the female reproductive system when sperm enters the fallopian tube and meets the egg. This usually happens through sexual intercourse, where sperm is deposited into the vagina and travels through the cervix and into the uterus. From there, the sperm move into the fallopian tube, where they can encounter and potentially fertilize the egg. Fertilization occurs when a sperm penetrates the outer membrane of the egg, and their genetic material combines to form a zygote, which is the first cell of a new individual.
| 4. How does the uterus support the development of a fetus? | |
Ans. The uterus plays a crucial role in supporting the development of a fetus. During pregnancy, the inner lining of the uterus, called the endometrium, thickens to provide nourishment and support for the fertilized egg. This lining supplies nutrients to the growing embryo and allows for the exchange of gases and waste products. As the fetus develops, the uterus expands to accommodate its growth and provides a protective environment. The uterus also contracts during labor to help push the baby out during childbirth.
| 5. What are some common reproductive health issues in females? | |
Ans. Some common reproductive health issues in females include menstrual disorders, such as irregular periods, heavy bleeding, or absence of menstruation, which may be caused by hormonal imbalances or underlying medical conditions. Other issues include infertility, which is the inability to conceive after a year of regular unprotected intercourse, and conditions like endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and uterine fibroids, which can affect fertility and cause discomfort. Regular check-ups, healthy lifestyle choices, and seeking medical advice can help manage and treat these issues.
Text Transcript from Video
female reproductive system female
reproductive system is more complex both
structurally and functionally it
consists of a pair of ovaries attached
with ligaments to the uterus the ovaries
female gametes or OVA in close relation
to the ovary oviduct is present it is a
funnel-shaped structure usually with
fimbriated margin the end serves to pick
up the over liberated from the ovary the
proximal end of oviduct enters into the
uterus the uterus is a muscular bag the
wall of the uterus has three layers of
tissue the external thin membranous
perimetry 'im middle thick layer of
smooth muscle myometrium and in the
glandular layer called endometrium that
lines the uterine cavity the endometrium
undergoes cyclically changes during
menstrual cycle while myometrium
exhibits strong contraction during the
delivery of the baby under proper
hormonal stimulation uterine endometrial
wall gets modified for the implantation
of the fertilized ovum and also form
placenta and fetal membrane during
intrauterine development of an embryo
uterus opens into a long tube the vagina
the opening being guarded by cervix of
the uterus as filter that prevents the
entry of harmful bacteria and other
substances inside it vagina serves to
receive sperms after copulation the
accessory glands associated with the
female reproductive tract are balanced
glands opening by ducts at the external
genital opening associated with the
female reproductive system or mammary
glands they function being the
nourishment of the young ones during
prenatal
life the mammary glands are paired
structures breasts that contain
glandular tissue and variable amount of
fat the glandular tissue of each is
divided into 15 to 20 mammary lobes
containing clusters of cells called
alveoli the alveolar opening to mammary
tubules the tubules of each lobe joined
to form a mammary duct that's joined to
form a wider mammary ampulla which is
connected to lactiferous duct through
which milk is sucked out the female
external genitalia include Mons pubis
Libya majora libera menorah hymen and
clitoris the opening of vagina is
partially covered by membrane called
hymen the clitoris is a tiny finger like
structure above the urethral opening
you
reproductive system is more complex both
structurally and functionally it
consists of a pair of ovaries attached
with ligaments to the uterus the ovaries
female gametes or OVA in close relation
to the ovary oviduct is present it is a
funnel-shaped structure usually with
fimbriated margin the end serves to pick
up the over liberated from the ovary the
proximal end of oviduct enters into the
uterus the uterus is a muscular bag the
wall of the uterus has three layers of
tissue the external thin membranous
perimetry 'im middle thick layer of
smooth muscle myometrium and in the
glandular layer called endometrium that
lines the uterine cavity the endometrium
undergoes cyclically changes during
menstrual cycle while myometrium
exhibits strong contraction during the
delivery of the baby under proper
hormonal stimulation uterine endometrial
wall gets modified for the implantation
of the fertilized ovum and also form
placenta and fetal membrane during
intrauterine development of an embryo
uterus opens into a long tube the vagina
the opening being guarded by cervix of
the uterus as filter that prevents the
entry of harmful bacteria and other
substances inside it vagina serves to
receive sperms after copulation the
accessory glands associated with the
female reproductive tract are balanced
glands opening by ducts at the external
genital opening associated with the
female reproductive system or mammary
glands they function being the
nourishment of the young ones during
prenatal
life the mammary glands are paired
structures breasts that contain
glandular tissue and variable amount of
fat the glandular tissue of each is
divided into 15 to 20 mammary lobes
containing clusters of cells called
alveoli the alveolar opening to mammary
tubules the tubules of each lobe joined
to form a mammary duct that's joined to
form a wider mammary ampulla which is
connected to lactiferous duct through
which milk is sucked out the female
external genitalia include Mons pubis
Libya majora libera menorah hymen and
clitoris the opening of vagina is
partially covered by membrane called
hymen the clitoris is a tiny finger like
structure above the urethral opening
you
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