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Brief of the Complete Chapter - Federalism Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 10

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FAQs on Brief of the Complete Chapter - Federalism Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 10

1. What is federalism?
Ans. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units. It allows for the coexistence of a national government along with state or regional governments, each with their own distinct powers and responsibilities.
2. How does federalism work?
Ans. In federalism, the central government and regional governments share powers and responsibilities. The central government is responsible for issues that affect the entire country, such as defense and foreign policy, while regional governments handle matters specific to their respective regions, such as education and transportation. This division of powers is usually defined in a constitution or a federal arrangement.
3. What are the advantages of federalism?
Ans. Federalism offers several advantages. It promotes decentralization of power, allowing regional governments to address local needs and concerns effectively. It also encourages experimentation and diversity, as different regions can adopt policies that suit their specific circumstances. Additionally, federalism helps prevent the concentration of power in a single authority, ensuring a system of checks and balances.
4. What are the challenges of federalism?
Ans. Federalism can face challenges such as conflicts between the central and regional governments over the division of powers. It may also lead to inequalities among regions, as some regions may have more resources or capabilities than others, resulting in disparities in development. Coordination and cooperation between different levels of government can also be a challenge.
5. How does federalism enhance democracy?
Ans. Federalism enhances democracy by providing opportunities for citizen participation at multiple levels. It allows for local representation and decision-making, giving citizens a voice in matters that directly affect their communities. It also promotes accountability, as citizens can hold both regional and central governments responsible for their actions. Federalism encourages a more inclusive and responsive democracy.
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