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Rowlatt Act & Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Video Lecture | History for Class 10

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FAQs on Rowlatt Act & Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Video Lecture - History for Class 10

1. What was the Rowlatt Act?
Ans. The Rowlatt Act was a law passed by the British government in 1919 in India. It allowed for the arrest and detention of individuals without trial and gave the British extensive powers to suppress any form of dissent against their rule.
2. What were the main provisions of the Rowlatt Act?
Ans. The Rowlatt Act allowed the British government to arrest and detain any person suspected of being a threat to the British rule without trial. It also established special courts to try cases related to the act, which did not have any jury and allowed for secret evidence.
3. What led to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
Ans. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre was triggered by a protest against the Rowlatt Act on April 13, 1919, in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, India. The British colonial authorities, led by General Reginald Dyer, ordered their troops to open fire on the peaceful gathering of thousands of Indians, resulting in the death of hundreds and injuring many more.
4. How did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre impact the Indian independence movement?
Ans. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre became a turning point in the Indian independence movement. It sparked widespread outrage and led to a surge in nationalist sentiment across the country. It also exposed the brutality of British rule and intensified the demand for independence.
5. What were the consequences of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
Ans. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre had significant consequences. It led to a deep sense of anger and resentment among the Indian population and further fueled the demand for independence. It also resulted in protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience across India, significantly weakening British authority and advancing the cause of Indian independence.
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