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Why do we have standard time? Video Lecture - Class 9

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1. Why do we have standard time?
Ans. Standard time is important for ensuring uniformity and synchronization of time across different regions and countries. It allows people to coordinate schedules, transportation, and communication effectively. Standard time also helps in various sectors such as aviation, international business, and global events, where accurate timekeeping is crucial.
2. How is standard time determined?
Ans. Standard time is determined based on the concept of time zones. The Earth is divided into 24 time zones, each approximately 15 degrees of longitude wide. The time in each time zone is based on the average solar time of a specific meridian within the zone. For example, the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is used as the reference for the Prime Meridian, and other time zones are calculated accordingly.
3. What are the advantages of having standard time?
Ans. Having standard time offers several advantages. It helps in maintaining consistency and accuracy in timekeeping, making it easier for people to plan and coordinate activities. Standard time also facilitates international communication and travel, as it allows people to determine the time difference between different regions. Moreover, it supports the functioning of various industries and sectors that heavily rely on accurate time synchronization.
4. How does standard time affect daylight saving time?
Ans. Standard time serves as a reference for daylight saving time (DST) adjustments. During DST, clocks are set forward by one hour to extend evening daylight during the warmer months. However, the standard time remains constant, and the adjustment is made within the time zone. For example, in regions observing DST, the time will be one hour ahead of the standard time during the DST period.
5. Is standard time the same in all countries?
Ans. No, standard time is not the same in all countries. Each country or region determines its standard time based on its geographical location and time zone. The time zones may differ by several hours, and some regions may even have half-hour or quarter-hour deviations from the standard time. It is essential to consider the specific time zone when referring to standard time in different countries.
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