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L37 : Hydrolysis of salt - Equilibrium, Class 11 Video Lecture

FAQs on L37 : Hydrolysis of salt - Equilibrium, Class 11 Video Lecture

1. What is hydrolysis of salt?
Ans. Hydrolysis of salt is a chemical process in which a salt reacts with water to produce an acidic or basic solution. It occurs when the cation or anion of the salt undergoes a reaction with water molecules, resulting in the formation of either an acidic or basic species.
2. How does hydrolysis of salt reach equilibrium?
Ans. The hydrolysis of salt reaches equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction (formation of acidic or basic species) is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction (reformation of the salt). At equilibrium, the concentration of the acidic or basic species and the salt remains constant, resulting in a stable solution.
3. What factors affect the equilibrium of salt hydrolysis?
Ans. Several factors can affect the equilibrium of salt hydrolysis. These include the concentration of the salt, temperature, and the presence of any catalysts. Additionally, the nature of the cation and anion in the salt can also influence the equilibrium position.
4. How does the hydrolysis of salt impact pH?
Ans. The hydrolysis of salt can impact the pH of a solution. If the salt hydrolyzes to produce an acidic species, the pH of the solution will decrease, making it more acidic. On the other hand, if the salt hydrolyzes to produce a basic species, the pH will increase, making the solution more basic.
5. Can you provide an example of salt hydrolysis and its impact on pH?
Ans. Yes, an example of salt hydrolysis is the reaction between sodium acetate (CH3COONa) and water. In this reaction, the sodium cation (Na+) and the acetate anion (CH3COO-) react with water, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and hydroxide ions (OH-). This hydrolysis of sodium acetate leads to an increase in OH- concentration, making the solution more basic and raising the pH.
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