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The Making Of New Delhi Demolishing A Past Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 8
FAQs on The Making Of New Delhi Demolishing A Past Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 8
| 1. What is the history of New Delhi and its past? |  |
Ans. New Delhi was established as the capital of British India in 1911, replacing Kolkata (formerly Calcutta). The decision to move the capital was made in order to have a centrally-located capital that would be easily accessible from different parts of the country. The construction of New Delhi began in 1912 and it was completed in 1931. The city was designed by architect Edwin Lutyens and town planner Herbert Baker, incorporating elements of both British and Indian architectural styles.
| 2. Why was it necessary to demolish the past in the making of New Delhi? | |
Ans. The demolition of the past was necessary in the making of New Delhi in order to create a new capital that represented the power and authority of the British Empire. The British wanted to establish a city that would showcase their grandeur and dominance over India. The existing structures and settlements were considered to be outdated and not in line with the vision of a modern capital. Therefore, many historical buildings and neighborhoods were demolished to make way for the construction of New Delhi.
| 3. What were the major challenges faced during the construction of New Delhi? | |
Ans. The construction of New Delhi faced several major challenges. One of the main challenges was the relocation and resettlement of the existing population. Many people had to be displaced from their homes and resettled in other areas to make way for the new capital. Another challenge was the scale of the project itself. The construction of a new city with wide roads, government buildings, and other infrastructure required extensive planning and coordination. Additionally, the construction had to withstand the climate and environmental conditions of the region, including hot summers and monsoon rains.
| 4. How did the architecture of New Delhi reflect both British and Indian influences? | |
Ans. The architecture of New Delhi reflects a blend of British and Indian influences. British architect Edwin Lutyens and town planner Herbert Baker designed the city, incorporating elements of both architectural styles. The government buildings and administrative structures were designed in a neoclassical style, which was popular in British architecture at the time. On the other hand, the use of Indian architectural elements such as domes, arches, and intricate carvings can be seen in various buildings, including the Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's House) and the India Gate.
| 5. How has the demolition of the past and the making of New Delhi shaped the city's identity? | |
Ans. The demolition of the past and the making of New Delhi have played a significant role in shaping the city's identity. The construction of a new capital brought modern infrastructure, wide roads, and grand government buildings, establishing New Delhi as a symbol of political power and authority. It also led to the displacement of many people and the loss of historical structures. However, the architecture and layout of New Delhi continue to be admired for their grandeur and blend of British and Indian influences. The city's identity as the capital of India and its historical significance as a symbol of colonial rule are deeply intertwined with the making of New Delhi.
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