Class 7 Exam > Class 7 Videos > Social Studies (SST) Class 7 > Zabt And Zamindars
Zabt And Zamindars Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 7
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FAQs on Zabt And Zamindars Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 7
| 1. What is the concept of Zabt and Zamindars in Class 7 history? |  |
Ans. Zabt and Zamindars were concepts introduced during the Mughal period in India. Zabt was a system of revenue collection where the revenue officials fixed the amount to be paid by each village. Zamindars were the landlords or revenue collectors who were responsible for collecting the revenue from the peasants and forwarding it to the Mughal administration.
| 2. How did the Zabt system work under the Mughal administration? | |
Ans. Under the Zabt system, the revenue officials surveyed and assessed the agricultural land in each village. They fixed the amount of revenue to be paid by the peasants based on the quality of the land and the crops grown. The revenue collection was done by the zamindars, who then forwarded the collected revenue to the Mughal administration.
| 3. What were the advantages of the Zabt system for the Mughal rulers? | |
Ans. The Zabt system provided certain advantages to the Mughal rulers. It ensured a fixed revenue income for the Mughal administration, as the revenue was assessed and collected regularly. The system also helped in maintaining stability and control over the territories by establishing a hierarchical revenue collection system.
| 4. What were the challenges faced by the peasants under the Zabt system? | |
Ans. The Zabt system posed several challenges for the peasants. They had to pay a fixed amount of revenue, regardless of their actual agricultural produce or income. This burdened the peasants, especially during times of crop failure or natural disasters. Additionally, the zamindars often exploited the peasants by demanding excessive revenue and subjecting them to various forms of oppression.
| 5. How did the Zabt and Zamindars system contribute to the decline of the Mughal Empire? | |
Ans. The Zabt and Zamindars system played a significant role in the decline of the Mughal Empire. The excessive burden of revenue on the peasants led to widespread agrarian distress and discontent among the rural population. The exploitation by zamindars and the inflexibility of the revenue collection system weakened the economic and social fabric of the empire, ultimately contributing to its downfall.
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Nov 21, 2024 Last updated |
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