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Mughal Architecture Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 7

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FAQs on Mughal Architecture Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 7

1. What is Mughal architecture?
Ans. Mughal architecture refers to the architectural style developed during the Mughal Empire in India, which lasted from the 16th to the 19th century. It is characterized by a fusion of Islamic, Persian, and Indian architectural elements and is known for its grandeur, symmetry, and intricate ornamentation.
2. Which famous monument is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture?
Ans. The Taj Mahal is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is renowned for its white marble construction, intricate inlay work, and symmetrical design.
3. What are the key features of Mughal architecture?
Ans. Some key features of Mughal architecture include the use of red sandstone and marble, large domes, minarets, arches, intricate carvings, and delicate marble inlay work known as pietra dura. Gardens, water features, and symmetrical layouts are also common elements in Mughal architectural design.
4. Who were the prominent architects of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The Mughal Empire saw the contributions of several prominent architects. One of the most renowned was Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, who is believed to be the chief architect of the Taj Mahal. Other notable architects include Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, who designed the Red Fort in Delhi, and Qasim Khan Juvayni, who worked on various Mughal structures.
5. How did Mughal architecture influence later architectural styles in India?
Ans. Mughal architecture had a significant influence on later architectural styles in India. It introduced new construction techniques, such as the use of double domes and bulbous domes, which were later incorporated into Indian architecture. The symmetrical layouts and use of gardens also became popular in subsequent architectural styles. Additionally, the intricate carvings and inlay work of Mughal architecture inspired craftsmen in later periods.
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