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L6 : Transitive Relations - Relations and Functions, Maths, Class 12 Video Lecture

FAQs on L6 : Transitive Relations - Relations and Functions, Maths, Class 12 Video Lecture

1. What is a transitive relation?
Ans. A transitive relation is a relation between two elements, where if one element is related to a second element, and the second element is related to a third element, then the first element is also related to the third element. In other words, if (a, b) and (b, c) are both in the relation, then (a, c) must also be in the relation.
2. Can you provide an example of a transitive relation?
Ans. Yes, consider the relation "is divisible by" on the set of integers. If a is divisible by b, and b is divisible by c, then a is also divisible by c. For example, if 15 is divisible by 3 and 3 is divisible by 1, then 15 is also divisible by 1.
3. What is the difference between a transitive relation and an equivalence relation?
Ans. The main difference between a transitive relation and an equivalence relation is that an equivalence relation must also be reflexive and symmetric, in addition to being transitive. A transitive relation only needs to satisfy the transitivity property.
4. Is a transitive relation always reflexive?
Ans. No, a transitive relation does not have to be reflexive. Reflexivity means that every element is related to itself, while transitivity means that if one element is related to another, then the first element is also related to a third element. These are two separate properties that can exist independently of each other.
5. How can we determine if a given relation is transitive?
Ans. To determine if a given relation is transitive, we need to check if every time (a, b) and (b, c) are in the relation, (a, c) is also in the relation. We can do this by examining all pairs of elements in the relation and checking if they satisfy the transitivity property. If we find any counterexample where (a, b) and (b, c) are in the relation but (a, c) is not, then the relation is not transitive.
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