Working of Institutions Major Policy Decisions Video Lecture | Civics for Class 9

in a democratic government the elected
representatives are the rulers however
even the rulers need to follow certain
rules and guidelines it is necessary to
divide the decision-making power of the
government into three separate branches
the legislature the executive and the
judiciary in short the legislature makes
the laws the executive implements them
and the judiciary
resolves disputes that arise out of
major policy decisions the legislature
consists of an assembly of the people's
representatives with the power to enact
laws for a country it also had it also
has the authority to raise taxes and to
adopt the budget and other money bills
the executive is a group of persons with
the authority to initiate major policies
make decisions and implement them on the
basis of constitutional laws
the judiciary is an institution that
administers justice and resolves legal
disputes all the courts in the country
are collectively called the judiciary we
will now see how a government order is
passed executed and judged in the courts
of law any major policy decision is
conveyed through a government order a
government order is also called an
office memorandum one such government
order was passed on August 13th 1990 the
government passes a lot of orders every
day on a variety of matters but every
day on a variety of matters but the one
passed on August 13 1990 was very
important and became a major source of
controversy
let's take a look at the government
order and what happened after it was
passed this order announced that 27
percent of vacancies in civil posts and
services under the government of India
would be reserved for socially and
economically backward classes a CBC
earlier job reservations were only
foreshadowed Castes and Scheduled Tribes
with this order the backward class
people were also eligible for the
quarter of 27 percent