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Latitude and Longitude - Indian Geography, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture | Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy

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FAQs on Latitude and Longitude - Indian Geography, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture - Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy

1. What are latitude and longitude?
Ans. Latitude and longitude are geographical coordinates used to specify the location of a point on the Earth's surface. Latitude is the angular distance of a point north or south of the equator, measured in degrees, while longitude is the angular distance of a point east or west of the prime meridian, measured in degrees.
2. How are latitude and longitude measured?
Ans. Latitude is measured in degrees, with the equator being 0 degrees and the poles being 90 degrees north or south. Longitude is measured in degrees as well, with the prime meridian (passing through Greenwich, London) being 0 degrees and the international date line being 180 degrees.
3. Why are latitude and longitude important in Indian geography?
Ans. Latitude and longitude are important in Indian geography as they help in accurately locating and identifying different regions, cities, and landmarks in India. They are used to precisely determine the position of a place on a map or GPS device, enabling navigation, surveying, and geographical analysis.
4. How do latitude and longitude affect climate in India?
Ans. Latitude plays a significant role in determining the climate of a region. In India, the country's vast north-south extent leads to variations in climate from tropical in the south to temperate in the north. The Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees north) passes through the central part of India, marking a significant influence on the climate patterns.
5. How can latitude and longitude be used in the UPSC IAS examination?
Ans. In the UPSC IAS examination, knowledge of latitude and longitude is crucial for understanding and analyzing various aspects of Indian geography. Questions related to the location of states, capitals, rivers, mountain ranges, and historical sites often require candidates to identify them based on latitude and longitude coordinates. Having a good understanding of latitude and longitude can enhance the chances of scoring well in geography-related questions in the exam.
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