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Newlands Law of Octaves - Periodic Classification of Elements, Class 10, Science Video Lecture

FAQs on Newlands Law of Octaves - Periodic Classification of Elements, Class 10, Science Video Lecture

1. What is Newlands Law of Octaves?
Ans. Newlands Law of Octaves is a concept proposed by a British chemist, John Newlands, in 1864. According to this law, when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic mass, every eighth element shows similar properties to the first element, just like the octaves in music.
2. How did Newlands classify the elements?
Ans. Newlands classified the elements by arranging them in order of increasing atomic mass. He observed that every eighth element had similar properties to the first element, creating a pattern similar to musical octaves.
3. What are the limitations of Newlands Law of Octaves?
Ans. The limitations of Newlands Law of Octaves include the following: - The law only worked for the elements known at that time, but it failed to accommodate newly discovered elements. - The law did not provide any explanation for the pattern or give a scientific basis for the classification. - There were inconsistencies in placing certain elements in the correct position within Newlands' table.
4. How did Newlands contribute to the development of the periodic table?
Ans. Newlands' Law of Octaves was one of the earliest attempts to classify elements based on their properties. Although his classification had limitations, it laid the foundation for the development of the modern periodic table. His work inspired other scientists, such as Dmitri Mendeleev, to further refine the periodic classification of elements.
5. How is Newlands Law of Octaves different from the modern periodic table?
Ans. The modern periodic table is an improved version of Newlands' Law of Octaves. It not only arranges elements based on increasing atomic mass but also incorporates the concept of atomic number. The modern periodic table also provides a more accurate and comprehensive classification of elements, accommodating newly discovered elements and organizing them based on their electronic configurations.
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