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Darwin's Theory of Evolution (Deducted from CBSE 2021-22 examination) Video Lecture - Class 10

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FAQs on Darwin's Theory of Evolution (Deducted from CBSE 2021-22 examination) Video Lecture - Class 10

1. What is Darwin's Theory of Evolution?
Ans. Darwin's Theory of Evolution, also known as the theory of natural selection, explains how species evolve over time. According to this theory, individuals within a population vary in their traits, and those with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. This leads to the gradual accumulation of favorable traits in a population, resulting in the evolution of new species.
2. How did Charles Darwin contribute to the Theory of Evolution?
Ans. Charles Darwin is credited with developing the Theory of Evolution. He observed various species during his voyage on the HMS Beagle and noted that there was a variation in traits among individuals within a population. Darwin proposed that this variation, combined with the process of natural selection, leads to the evolution of species over time. His book "On the Origin of Species" published in 1859 presented his theories and evidence for evolution, making it a significant contribution to the field of biology.
3. What is meant by natural selection in Darwin's Theory of Evolution?
Ans. Natural selection is a key concept in Darwin's Theory of Evolution. It refers to the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over generations. Individuals with advantageous traits that increase their chances of survival and reproduction are more likely to pass on these traits to their offspring. Gradually, these advantageous traits become more prevalent in the population, leading to the evolution of new species.
4. How does Darwin's Theory of Evolution explain the diversity of life on Earth?
Ans. Darwin's Theory of Evolution provides an explanation for the diversity of life on Earth. According to the theory, all species share a common ancestry and have evolved over millions of years through the process of natural selection. The accumulation of small changes over time, driven by natural selection, has resulted in the vast array of species with different traits and adaptations that we see today.
5. Is Darwin's Theory of Evolution widely accepted in the scientific community?
Ans. Yes, Darwin's Theory of Evolution is widely accepted in the scientific community. It is considered one of the fundamental theories in biology and has been supported by a vast amount of evidence from various scientific disciplines such as paleontology, genetics, and comparative anatomy. The theory has withstood the test of time and continues to be a cornerstone in our understanding of the natural world.
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