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L2 : Why do we need food - Components of Food , Science, Class 6 Video Lecture

FAQs on L2 : Why do we need food - Components of Food , Science, Class 6 Video Lecture

1. Why do we need food?
Ans. We need food for several reasons. Firstly, food provides us with energy to carry out our daily activities. The carbohydrates, proteins, and fats present in food are broken down during digestion to release energy. Secondly, food is essential for the growth and repair of our body tissues. Proteins, vitamins, and minerals in food help in the development and maintenance of our body. Lastly, food is necessary for the proper functioning of our body systems. Nutrients like vitamins and minerals play a crucial role in the functioning of our immune system, nervous system, and other bodily processes.
2. What are the components of food?
Ans. Food is composed of several components. The major components of food are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water. Carbohydrates provide energy, proteins are required for growth and repair, fats are a concentrated source of energy, vitamins and minerals are essential for various body functions, and water is necessary for hydration and the proper functioning of our body systems.
3. How do carbohydrates provide energy?
Ans. Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for our body. When we consume carbohydrates, they are broken down into glucose during digestion. Glucose is then absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to cells. Inside the cells, glucose undergoes a series of chemical reactions called cellular respiration, which releases energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This energy is utilized by our body for various activities like walking, running, studying, etc.
4. Why are proteins important in our diet?
Ans. Proteins are essential nutrients that play a crucial role in our body. They are required for the growth and repair of body tissues. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks of our body. They are involved in the formation of muscles, bones, skin, hair, and other body tissues. Proteins also play a role in the production of enzymes, hormones, and antibodies, which are necessary for the proper functioning of our body systems.
5. What role do vitamins and minerals play in our body?
Ans. Vitamins and minerals are micronutrients that are required in small quantities but are essential for various body functions. Vitamins are organic compounds that act as coenzymes, which means they help enzymes in carrying out chemical reactions in our body. They are involved in maintaining the health of our skin, eyes, immune system, and overall growth and development. Minerals, on the other hand, are inorganic substances that help in the formation of bones, teeth, and red blood cells. They also play a role in maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction.
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