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"L8 : Metal carbonates reaction with acid - Acid & Base Video Lecture - Class 10

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FAQs on "L8 : Metal carbonates reaction with acid - Acid & Base Video Lecture - Class 10

1. What is the reaction between metal carbonates and acids?
Ans. When metal carbonates react with acids, they undergo a chemical reaction called neutralization. This reaction produces a salt, carbon dioxide gas, and water.
2. Which metals form carbonates that react with acids?
Ans. Most metal carbonates, such as calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and magnesium carbonate (MgCO3), can react with acids. However, metals like gold and platinum do not form carbonates and thus do not react with acids.
3. What happens during the reaction between metal carbonates and acids?
Ans. During the reaction between metal carbonates and acids, the carbonate ion (CO3^2-) reacts with the hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid to form water and carbon dioxide gas. The metal cation combines with the anion from the acid to form a salt.
4. What are some examples of metal carbonates reacting with acids?
Ans. One example is the reaction between calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl), which produces calcium chloride (CaCl2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O). Another example is the reaction between magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4), which forms magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O).
5. Why do metal carbonates react with acids?
Ans. Metal carbonates react with acids because the carbonates are basic in nature and can neutralize the acidity of the acids. The reaction allows for the formation of a salt, which is a compound composed of a metal cation and an anion from the acid.
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