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Ionization of Weak Bases Video Lecture | Physical Chemistry for NEET

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FAQs on Ionization of Weak Bases Video Lecture - Physical Chemistry for NEET

1. What is ionization of weak bases?
Ans. Ionization of weak bases refers to the process in which a weak base, such as ammonia or water, accepts a proton (H+) from a strong acid, resulting in the formation of a conjugate acid and a hydroxide ion (OH-). This process occurs to a lesser extent compared to strong bases and is characterized by an incomplete dissociation in water.
2. How does the ionization of weak bases differ from strong bases?
Ans. The ionization of weak bases differs from strong bases in terms of the extent of dissociation. While strong bases completely dissociate in water, weak bases only partially dissociate, resulting in a lower concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution. This lower concentration of hydroxide ions makes weak bases less alkaline compared to strong bases.
3. What factors influence the degree of ionization of weak bases?
Ans. Several factors influence the degree of ionization of weak bases. These factors include the concentration of the weak base, temperature, presence of other ions or molecules in the solution, and the nature of the weak base itself. Higher concentrations, higher temperatures, and absence of competing ions or molecules generally favor a higher degree of ionization.
4. Can you provide an example of a weak base and its ionization equation?
Ans. Ammonia (NH3) is an example of a weak base. Its ionization equation in water can be represented as follows: NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH- In this equation, ammonia accepts a proton from water to form the ammonium ion (NH4+) and hydroxide ion (OH-). The equilibrium symbol (⇌) indicates that the reaction is reversible, and the degree of ionization depends on the relative concentrations of the reactants and products.
5. How does the ionization of weak bases affect their pH?
Ans. The ionization of weak bases results in the formation of hydroxide ions (OH-), which can increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution. This increased concentration of hydroxide ions leads to an increase in pH, making the solution more basic. However, since weak bases only partially ionize, the increase in pH is generally less pronounced compared to strong bases.
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