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Some Important Compounds of Sodium Video Lecture | Chemistry for JEE Main & Advanced

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1. What are some important compounds of sodium?
Ans. Some important compounds of sodium include sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), and sodium nitrate (NaNO3).
2. What is the significance of sodium chloride (NaCl)?
Ans. Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a crucial compound of sodium. It is widely used for seasoning and preserving food, as well as in various industrial processes such as manufacturing chemicals and water treatment.
3. How is sodium hydroxide (NaOH) used in daily life?
Ans. Sodium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda, has numerous applications in daily life. It is used in soap and detergent production, paper manufacturing, textile industry, and water treatment. Additionally, it is used as a strong base in chemical laboratories.
4. What are the properties of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)?
Ans. Sodium carbonate is a white crystalline solid with a strong alkaline taste. It is soluble in water and forms a mildly alkaline solution. It is commonly used in glass manufacturing, water treatment, and as a cleaning agent due to its ability to remove stains and grease.
5. How is sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) used in cooking and medicine?
Ans. Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, has both culinary and medicinal uses. In cooking, it acts as a leavening agent and helps baked goods rise. It is also used as an antacid to relieve heartburn and indigestion. Additionally, sodium bicarbonate is utilized in certain medical procedures and can be used to treat certain medical conditions, such as metabolic acidosis.
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